Who Was Jim Crow - The Constitution - What The Heck Does It honestly Say Anyway? Part Iii article I, Part 1
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Before you resolve to take a side in the never-ending political battles that will honestly rage for generations, you should be fully aware of your rights. So many Americans are quick to scream about Constitutional rights with exiguous to no knowledge of what is even in the Constitution. So here is a brief explanation of the United States Constitution with the first ten amendments (common known as the Bill of Rights) so that you can break it down to your friends and neighbors...
The
United States
Constitution
We the citizen of the United States,
Whether you are of the Democratic Party, Republican Party, Constitution Party, Green Party, house Values Party, Libertarian Party, Reform Part, etc., etc. We are all "the people."
... In Order to form a more perfect Union,
...so that we (Americans) can generate an awesome country,
...establish Justice,
...institute fairness, impartiality, evenhandedness and/or integrity,
...insure domestic Tranquility,
...make safe bet that we are all living in relative harmony,
...provide for the coarse defense,
...make ready security for the masses,
...promote the general Welfare, and acquire the Blessings of freedom to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and found this Constitution for the United States of America.
...encourage basic wellbeing, certify autonomy, freedom, independence, and/or autonomy to the generation that fought for Independence as well as the generations to come (that's us), created and instituted this Constitution for the United States of America.
Article. I.
Section 1.
All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.
Article I explains the purpose and responsibilities of the legislative branch of government-the House of Representatives and United States Senate.
Section. 2.
Clause 1: The House of Representatives shall be composed of Members chosen every second Year by the citizen of the some States, and the Electors in each State shall have the Qualifications critical for Electors of the most numerous branch of the State Legislature.
The House of Representatives is made up of Congressmen (and women) and have to be elected or re-elected every two years by the registered voters of their respective states. The qualifications of the voters are decided by the state legislature.
Clause 2: No someone shall be a Representative who shall not have attained to the Age of twenty five Years, and been seven Years a citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State in which he shall be chosen.
To be a Congressperson, you must be at least 25-years-old, you must be a citizen and for foreign-born citizens, you must have been a citizen for at least seven years, and you must live on the state you represent.
Clause 3: Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned (allocated) among the some States which may be included within this Union, agreeing to their respective Numbers, which shall be thought about by adding to the whole estimate of free Persons, including those bound to assistance for a Term of Years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three fifths of all other Persons.
Congressmen (and women) and taxes are thought about by citizen of a state. At the time the Constitution was written, all free citizen were counted, indentured servants (people who sold themselves into assistance to pay for passage to America) were counted, Indians that paid taxes counted, and everybody else was counted as 3/5ths of a person.
The actual Enumeration shall be made within three Years after the first Meeting of the Congress of the United States, and within every subsequent Term of ten Years, in such Manner as they shall by Law direct.
See footnote...
The estimate of Representatives shall not exceed one for every thirty Thousand, but each State shall have at Least one Representative; and until such enumeration shall be made, the State of New Hampshire shall be entitled to chuse three, Massachusetts eight, Rhode-Island and Providence Plantations one, Connecticut five, New-York six, New Jersey four, Pennsylvania eight, Delaware one, Maryland six, Virginia ten, North Carolina five, South Carolina five, and Georgia three.
Each state gets one Congressperson per 30,000 counted citizens. Just to be able to get the new government up and running, the estimate of Congressmen was appointed: New Hampshire 3, Massachusetts 8, Connecticut 5, New York 6, New Jersey 4, Pennsylvania 8, Maryland 6, Virginia 10, North Carolina 5, South Carolina 5, Georgia 3, Rhode Island and Delaware 1.
Clause 4: When vacancies happen in the Representation from any State, the administrative Authority thereof shall issue Writs of selection to fill such Vacancies.
If for any reason, a Congressperson cannot serve out their term, the administrative branch of the state (the governor) calls a extra election.
Clause 5: The House of Representatives shall chuse their Speaker and other Officers; and shall have the sole Power of Impeachment.
The House of Representatives chooses a Speaker or Leader of the House, he's the guy that gets to set the agenda, as well as the other officers such as leaders of committees. The House of Representatives are the only branch of government that can bring forth Articles of Impeachment, although they cannot hold impeachment trails (stay tuned).
Section. 3.
Clause 1: The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, chosen by the Legislature thereof, for six Years; and each Senator shall have one Vote.
See Footnote
Each state gets to vote in two Senators regardless of population. Each Senator serves for a term of six years.
Clause 2: Immediately after they shall be assembled in Consequence of the first Election, they shall be divided as equally as may be into three Classes. The Seats of the Senators of the first Class shall be vacated at the Expiration of the second Year, of the second Class at the Expiration of the fourth Year, and of the third Class at the Expiration of the sixth Year, so that one third may be chosen every second Year; and if Vacancies happen by Resignation, or otherwise, during the Recess of the Legislature of any State, the administrative thereof may make temporary Appointments until the next Meeting of the Legislature, which shall then fill such Vacancies.
See footnote...
Clause 3: No someone shall be a Senator who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty Years, and been nine Years a citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State for which he shall be chosen.
You must be at least thirty-years-old to be a Senator, you have to have been a citizen of the United States for at least nine years and you must live in the state in which you are elected to serve.
Clause 4: The Vice President of the United States shall be President of the Senate, but shall have no Vote, unless they be equally divided.
If the Senate vote on any legislation is evenly divided, the Vice-President gets to be the tie breaker. Other than that, the Vice-President is the lawful President of the Senate, but he/she does not get to vote on legislation.
Clause 5: The Senate shall chuse their other Officers, and also a President pro tempore, in the Absence of the Vice President, or when he shall practice the Office of President of the United States.
The Senate chooses officers in the same way as the House, except because the President of the Senate is prescribed by the Constitution, therefore, the Senate chooses a President pro temp who is in essence the Majority Leader. The Majority Leader is chosen by the majority party (the political party with the most Senators); he/she gets to set the agenda. The Minority also selects a leader and officers of their own.
Clause 6: The Senate shall have the sole Power to try all Impeachments. When sitting for that Purpose, they shall be on Oath or Affirmation. When the President of the United States is tried, the Chief Justice shall preside: And no someone shall be convicted without the Concurrence of two thirds of the Members present.
The Senate tries impeachment cases that the Congress brings before them. The must be sworn in. If the President of the United States is the one being impeached, thew Chief Justice from the consummate Court shall preside over the trial. 2/3rds of the Senate have to agree before a someone can be impeached (60 Senators or a "super majority").
Clause 7: Judgment in Cases of Impeachment shall not expand added than to dismissal from Office, and disqualification to hold and enjoy any Office of honor, Trust or behalf under the United States: but the Party convicted shall nevertheless be liable and branch to Indictment, Trial, Judgment and Punishment, agreeing to Law.
The Senate can only take off a someone from office and bar the impeached someone from keeping office and/or a position of authority in the federal government. However, a someone that has been impeached is still liable to local and federal statutes, meaning they can be charged with a crime even after impeachment agreeing the law of the state or government.
Section. 4.
Clause 1: The Times, Places and Manner of keeping Elections for Senators and Representatives, shall be prescribed in each State by the Legislature thereof; but the Congress may at any time by Law make or alter such Regulations, except as to the Places of chusing Senators.
The states individually resolve how, when and where they elect Senators, but Congress (the House and the Senate) can alter laws as to the how and when. Congress cannot resolve where a state holds elections however. This basically a check and equilibrium against the states, should they try to do something to hinder the rights of the citizen (this is my interpretation), like say, Jim Crow laws including by not exiguous to the Grandfather Clause, poll taxes, etc. If you have not heard of neither, please Google "Jim Crow Laws or "California Cooley Laws" and quite frankly I am very disappointed in you.
Clause 2: The Congress shall assemble at least once in every Year, and such Meeting shall be on the first Monday in December, unless they shall by Law appoint a separate Day.
See footnote...
Section. 5.
Clause 1: Each House shall be the Judge of the Elections, Returns and Qualifications of its own Members, and a Majority of each shall constitute a Quorum to do Business; but a smaller estimate may adjourn from day to day, and may be authorized to force the Attendance of absent Members, in such Manner, and under such Penalties as each House may provide.
Both the House and the Senate can judge or validate an election, including their own. They have come up with definite rules about the subject, which have evolved over time. They have highly rarely overruled the clear will of the people. (Debate the 2000 selection if you wish.) Both houses need have the majority of its members present to escort business; however, they do break up into committees so not all of them need to be on the floor. Both houses have legal and binding subpoena power.
Clause 2: Each House may resolve the Rules of its Proceedings, punish its Members for disorderly Behaviour, and, with the Concurrence of two thirds, expel a Member.
The House and the Senate drafts their own procedures and regulations. They also resolve when and how to chastise members. It takes 2/3rds vote of the full House or the full Senate to "fire" a Congressperson or a Senator.
Clause 3: Each House shall keep a Journal of its Proceedings, and from time to time release the same, excepting such Parts as may in their Judgment need Secrecy; and the Yeas and Nays of the Members of either House on any quiz, shall, at the Desire of one fifth of those Present, be entered on the Journal.
Both the House and the Senate must keep records of all business, on the floor and in committee, and it has to be open to the general social (that would be you and me) except in cases intelligent national security. The President of the United States can have 1/5 of the votes of private members entered into the lawful record.
Clause 4: Neither House, during the Session of Congress, shall, without the Consent of the other, adjourn for more than three days, nor to any other Place than that in which the two Houses shall be sitting.
Neither Congress nor the Senate can dismiss itself for more than three days without the deal of the both (i.e. The House cannot take a more than three days without the deal of the Senate and vice versa); nor, can either House move the Session from the appointed place in which they meet.
Section. 6.
Clause 1: The Senators and Representatives shall receive a payment for their Services, to be ascertained by Law, and paid out of the Treasury of the United States. They shall in all Cases, except Treason, Felony and Breach of the Peace, be privileged from Arrest during their Attendance at the Session of their respective Houses, and in going to and returning from the same; and for any Speech or consider in either House, they shall not be questioned in any other Place.
See footnote...
Clause 2: No Senator or Representative shall, during the Time for which he was elected, be appointed to any civil Office under the Authority of the United States, which shall have been created, or the Emoluments whereof shall have been encreased during such time; and no someone keeping any Office under the United States, shall be a Member of either House during his Continuance in Office.
You cannot be a Congressperson or a Senator and hold any other office.
I hope you get new knowledge about Who Was Jim Crow. Where you possibly can put to use in your daily life. And above all, your reaction is passed about Who Was Jim Crow.
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